Abstract
Image colorization has been performed through various
means since the early 20th century, as a very laborious, time-
consuming, subjective and painstaking manual. Its main purpose
is to increase the visual appeal of old black and white
photographs, motions pictures and illustrations. Current methods
of image colorization can be classified into two different groups,
Scribble-based and Example-based. Scribble-based colorization
techniques require a user to scribble color information onto
appropriate regions of the grayscale image, which is a time-
consuming task 1. The color information is then spread through
the image via various algorithms. Example-based colorization
techniques automate this process by providing an example image
from which to extract the color information from 234. This
process can save a lot of time and requires little or no user
interaction. However, the results can vary considerably
depending on the example image chosen. Most techniques still
require user input in the form of swatches, and use simple texture
matching methods 3. While the method suggested by Irony et
al. 2 used a very robust monochrome texture matching method
with spatial filtering, they suggested that better results could be
obtained by using improved spatial coherence descriptors, such
as the Gabor transform. Several other research papers also
suggested that better segmentation could be achieved by using
Gabor filters.
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