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Collective Thermal Diffusion of Silica Colloids Studied by Nonlinear Optics

, , und . Langmuir, 25 (21): 12495--12500 (November 2009)

Zusammenfassung

We investigate the collective thermal diffusion of silica charged spheres in Sulpho-Rhodamine B/water solution at different concentrations by measuring time-dependent thermal and Soret lensings. We show a significant concentration-dependence of the thermal diffusion coefficient D-T, not previously reported. Moreover, the results clearly show that both mass diffusion and Soret coefficient are collective quantities being strongly dependent on the particles' packing fraction. Our Z-scan setup allows us to investigate the dynamics of the system at low wave vector, which addresses the influence of the interparticle interactions oil the thermal diffusion of the colloids.

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