Finally, we calculate the number of physical qubits required to break the 256-bit elliptic curve encryption of keys in the Bitcoin network within the small available time frame in which it would actually pose a threat to do so. It would require 317 × 106 physical qubits to break the encryption within one hour using the surface code, a code cycle time of 1 μs, a reaction time of 10 μs, and a physical gate error of 10-3. To instead break the encryption within one day, it would require 13 × 106 physical qubits.
Governments are back on their anti-encryption bullshit again. Between the U.S. Senate's "EARN IT" Act, the E.U.'s slew of anti-encryption proposals, and Australia's new anti-encryption law, it's become clear that the authoritarians in office view online privacy as a threat to their existence. Normally, when the governments increase their anti-privacy sabre-rattling, technologists start talking more…
SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2), of which SHA-256 is a part, is one of the most popular hashing algorithms out there. In this article, we are going to break down each step of the algorithm as simple as we can and work through a real-life example by hand.
Recherchen von ZDF, Washington Post und SRF belegen, dass BND und CIA grobe Menschrechtsverletzungen verschwiegen, als sie heimlich Staaten ausspionierten.
Found linked from Whose Curve Is It Anyway <https://whosecurve.com/>. | Here at Trail of Bits we review a lot of code. From major open source projects to exciting new proprietary software, we’ve seen it all. But one common denominator in all of these systems is that for some inexplicable reason people still seem to think RSA is a good cryptosystem to use. Let me save…
Cryptography engineers have been tearing their hair out over PGP’s deficiencies for (literally) decades. When other kinds of engineers get wind of this, they’re shocked. PGP is bad? Why do people keep telling me to use PGP? The answer is that they shouldn’t be telling you that, because PGP is bad and needs to go away. There are, as you’re about to see, lots of problems with PGP. Fortunately, if you’re not morbidly curious, there’s a simple meta-problem with it: it was designed in the 1990s, before serious modern cryptography.
Here at Trail of Bits we review a lot of code. From major open source projects to exciting new proprietary software, we’ve seen it all. But one common denominator in all of these systems is that for some inexplicable reason people still seem to think RSA is a good cryptosystem to use. Let me save…
I. Taylor, und A. Turing. (2015)cite arxiv:1505.04715Comment: This update re-formats two figures to give a closer representation of the underlying text. The original paper is available from the National Archives in the UK at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk using reference number HW 25/38. 4 pages, two column format, complete text of original paper.
I. Taylor, und A. Turing. cite arxiv:1505.04714Comment: This version re-formats two figures to give a closer representation of Turing's original text - available from the National Archives in the UK at www.nationalarchives.gov.uk using reference number HW 25/37. Editor's notes in this document notes apply to both papers. 33 pages (vi + 27), Editors Notes, 7 Figures, Tables, complete text of original Alan Turing paper.(2015)
B. Han. IJIRIS:: International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security, Volume VII (Issue VIII):
76-80(August 2020)1. Seenivasagam V, Velumani R, “A QR code based zero-watermarking scheme for authentication of medical images in teleradiology cloud,” Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2013. 2. Parah S A , Sheikh J A , Ahad F , et al, “Information hiding in medical images: a robust medical image watermarking system for E-healthcare, “Multimedia Tools & Applications, vol. 76,no.8, pp.1-35.,2017 3. Aparna, Puvvadi , and P. V. V. Kishore , “Biometric-based efficient medical image watermarking in E-healthcare application,”IET Image Processing,vol .13,no.3 , pp.421-428,2019. 4. Aparna, Puvvadi , and P. V. V. Kishore , “An iris biometric-based dual encryption technique for medical image in e-healthcare application,” International Journal of Computational Vision and Robotics, vol.10,no.1,2020,:. 5. Raul R C, Claudia F U, Trinidad-Bias G J, “ Data Hiding Scheme for Medical Images,” Electronics, Communications and Computers, 2007. CONIELECOMP '07. 17th International Conference on. IEEE, pp.32-32,2007. 6. Singh A K, Kumar B, Dave M, et al , “Robust and imperceptible dual watermarking for telemedicine applications,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol.80,no.4, pp.1415-1433,2015 7. Aparna, Puvvadi , and P. V. V. Kishore , “A blind medical image watermarking for secure e-healthcare application using crypto-watermarking system,” Journal of Intelligent Systems ,2019. 8. Singh A K, Kumar B, Dave M, et al, “ Multiple watermarking on medical images using selective discrete wavelet transform coefficients,” Journal of Medical Imaging & Health Informatics, vol 5,no.3, pp.607-614,2015. 9. Ghouti, Lahouari , “ Robust perceptual color image hashing using randomized hypercomplex matrix factorizations,” Multimedia Tools and Applications ,vol77,no15,pp:19895-19929,2018 10. Cui, Yan , et al, “Supervised discrete discriminant hashing for image retrieval,” Pattern Recognition ,vol78,pp:79-90,2018.
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Caroline, Micah, und Moses. IJIRIS:: International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security, Volume VI (Issue V):
108-116(Juli 2019)1. UNAIDS. (2018). The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic. Retrieved August 2018, from hiv.gov: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overview/data-and-trends/global-statistics 2. Kimberly, G. (2015). HIV service delivery models towards `zero AIDS related deaths. BMC Health service research.15(2) 12-15 3. Johnson, K. (2013). integration of HIV and family planning Health services in Sub-saharan Africa, DHS Analytical studies no. 30 Calverton, Maryland, USA. 4. Mutemwa, R. (2016). Perception and Experiences of Integrated Service Delivery Among Women Living with HIV Attending Reproductive Health Services in Kenya: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS and behaviour, 20(9), 2130-40. 5. Bergh, A. (2015). Clinician Perceptions and Patient Experiences of ART Teatment and primary health care integration in ART clinics. AOSIS open journa, 38(1),1489l. 6. Sima, Belachew, & Abebe. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Perceived Stigma towards Tuberculosis among Pastoralists. Plos one, 12(7), 18-32 7. Pathmanathan, Munyaradzi, Sherri, Dokubo, Preko, Mazibuko, et al. (2017). High Uptake of Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-positive TB Patients Receiving co-located Services in Swaziland. plos one, 13(5). 196-831 8. Buh, W., Peter, N., & Atashili, J. (2016). Clients satisfaction with HIV treatment services in Bamenda, Cameroon. BMchC Health services Resear, 16(1), 280. 9. Kikuvi, J. (2014). Are integrated HIV services less stigmatizing than stand alone models of care? A comparative case study from Swaziland. International Aids Society. 10. Kioko, J. (2015). Are integrated HIV services less stigmatizing than stand alone models of care? A comparative case study from Swaziland. Journal Of International Aids Society, 16(1), 9-12. 11. National AIDS Control Council,NACC. (2016). Kenya HIV County Profiles. Nairobi: Ministry Of Health 12. Odeny. T, K. J. (2013). Intergration of HIV Core with Primary Health Care services:Effects of patient satisfaction and stigma in Rural Kenya. AIDS Resersch and Treatment, 20(2), 4-8..
Basha, Abdulreda, und Hatem. IRJCS:: International Research Journal of Computer Science, Volume VI (Issue III):
38-46(März 2019)1. R. Buyya, C. S. Yeo, S. Venugopal, J. Broberg, and I. Brandic, "Cloud computing and emerging IT platforms: Vision, hype, and reality for delivering computing as the 5th utility," Future Generation computer systems, vol. 25, pp. 599-616, 2009. 2. P. Mell and T. Grance, "The NIST definition of cloud computing," 2011. 3. M. Armbrust, A. Fox, R. Griffith, A. D. Joseph, R. Katz, A. Konwinski, et al., Ä view of cloud computing," Communications of the ACM, vol. 53, pp. 50-58, 2010. 4. M. Armbrust, A. Fox, R. Griffith, A. D. Joseph, R. H. Katz, A. Konwinski, et al., Äbove the clouds: A berkeley view of cloud computing," Technical Report UCB/EECS-2009-28, EECS Department, University of California, Berkeley2009. 5. I. Foster, Y. Zhao, I. Raicu, and S. Lu, "Cloud computing and grid computing 360-degree compared," in Grid Computing Environments Workshop, 2008. GCE'08, 2008, pp. 1-10. 6. B. Hayes, "Cloud computing," Communications of the ACM, vol. 51, pp. 9-11, 2008. 7. D. Nurmi, R. Wolski, C. Grzegorczyk, G. Obertelli, S. Soman, L. Youseff, et al., "The eucalyptus open-source cloud-computing system," in Cluster Computing and the Grid, 2009. CCGRID'09. 9th IEEE/ACM International Symposium on, 2009, pp. 124-131. 8. R. N. Calheiros, R. Ranjan, A. Beloglazov, C. A. De Rose, and R. Buyya, "CloudSim: a toolkit for modeling and simulation of cloud computing environments and evaluation of resource provisioning algorithms," Software: Practice and experience, vol. 41, pp. 23-50, 2011. 9. L. M. Vaquero, L. Rodero-Merino, J. Caceres, and M. Lindner, Ä break in the clouds: towards a cloud definition," ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 39, pp. 50-55, 2008. 10. S. Marston, Z. Li, S. Bandyopadhyay, J. Zhang, and A. Ghalsasi, "Cloud computing—The business perspective," Decision support systems, vol. 51, pp. 176-189, 2011. 11. A. D. Basha, I. N. Umar, and M. Abbas, "Mobile applications as cloud computing: implementation and challenge," International Journal of Information and Electronics Engineering, vol. 4, p. 36, 2014. 12. C. Shravanthi and H. Guruprasad, "Mobile cloud computing as future for mobile applications," International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, pp. 2319-2322, 2014. 13. N. Patil, N. Patil, A. Bagal, M. Desai, and A. Bhosale, "Development of Android Mobile Application for Cloud Video Streaming using Mobile Cloud Computing." 14. A. D. Basha, "Modeling E-Learning Readiness among Instructors in Iraqi Public Universities," Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2015. 15. K. Patil and S. Patil, Ä CASE STUDY ON MOBILE CLOUD COMPUTING." 16. M. A. Mahmod, A. B. M. Ali, A. R. B. Ahlan, A. Shah, and M. S. A. Seman, "E-learning in Iraqi universities: A review," in Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED), 2017 International Conference on, 2017, pp. 1-4. 17. A. D. Basha, S. H. Mnaathr, I. N. Umar, and R. Jamaludin, "Insight on Protection of Universities Networks Information Security: The Problems and the Solutions," 2013. 18. E. M. Morgado and R. Schmidt, "Increasing Moodle resources through cloud computing," in Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI), 2012 7th Iberian Conference on, 2012, pp. 1-4. 19. M. Wang, Y. Chen, and M. J. Khan, "Mobile cloud learning for higher education: A case study of Moodle in the cloud," The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 15, 2014. 20. V. Siládi and V. Mižúrová, "LMS Moodle on Computing Cloud," in 4th Interantional Scientific Conference in V4 Countries, Applied Natural Sciences, Trnava, 2013. 21. V. Kumar and D. Sharma, "Creating Collaborative and Convenient Learning Environment Using Cloud-Based Moodle LMS: An Instructor and Administrator Perspective," International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies (IJWLTT), vol. 11, pp. 35-50, 2016. 22. N. Sclater, "eLearning in the Cloud," International Journal of Virtual and Personal Learning Environments, vol. 1, pp. 10-19, 2012..
S. Bogle, und S. Sankaranarayanan. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology (IJCSEIT), 2 (1):
75-94(Februar 2012)
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Shirsat. IJIRIS:: International Journal of Innovative Research in Information Security, Volume V (Issue IV):
21-24(April 2018)1. Gary Stoneburner, Alice Goguen, and Alexis Feringa, "Risk Management Guide for Information Technology Systems", Recommendations of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Special Publication 800-30, pp.1-5, July 2002 2. Richard Kissel, Kevin Stine, Matthew Scholl, Hart Rossman, Jim Fahlsing, Jessica Gulick, "Security Considerations in the System Development Life Cycle ",October 2008, pp. 2-3 3. Ugur Aksu, Hadi Dilek, ˙Islam Tatlı, Kemal Bicakci,˙Ibrahim Dirik,Umut Demirezen, Tayfun Aykır,Ä Quantitative CVSS- Based Cyber Security Risk Assessment Methodology For IT Systems", 23-26 Oct. 2017,IEEE 4. Daniel Tse, Zehan Xie, Zhaolin Song,Äwareness of information security and its implications to legal and ethical issues in our daily life",10-13 Dec. 2017,IEEE 5. Ayesha M. Talha, Ibrahim Kamel, Zaher Al Aghbari, "Enhancing Confidentiality and Privacy of Outsourced Spatial Data", 2015 IEE9E 2nd International Conference on Cyber Security and Cloud Computing, 2015 6. 074747474.5ark Stamp’s, “Information Security Principle and Practice”,Vol-4, Wiley Interscience, pp. 386, 405, 2006.
H. TARIQ, W. YANG, I. HAMEED, B. AHMED, und R. KHAN. IJIRIS:: International Journal of Innovative Research Journal in Information Security, Volume IV (Issue XII):
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M. Shah, und S. Pathak. IJIRIS:: International Journal of Innovative Research Journal in Information Security, Volume IV (Issue XI):
01-04(November 2017)1. Y Manjula, K B Shivakumar. Enhanced Secure Image Steganography using Double Encryption Algorithms, at International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development IEEE, 2016. 2. Aarti Singh, Manisha Malhotra. Hybrid Two-Tier Framework for Improved Security in Cloud Environment, at International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development IEEE, 2016. 3. Vishwanath Mahalle, Aniket Shahade. Enhancing the data security in cloud by implementing Hybrid (RSA & AES) Encryption Algorithm, International journal of pure & applied research in engineering and technology, 2016. 4. Sakinah Ali Pitchay, Wail Abdo Ali Alhiagem, Farida Ridzuan, Madihah Mohd Saudi. A proposed system concept on Enhancing the Encryption and Decryption Method for Cloud Computing, 17th UKSIM-SMSS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 2015. 5. K.Yang, J.Xiaohua. Security for Cloud storage systems, Springer Brief in Computer Science, 2014. 6. C.K Chan, L.M Cheng. Hiding data in images by simple LSB substitution, Pattern Recognition, vol.37, pp. 469-474, 2014. 7. M.S Sutaone,M.V Khandare. Image based Steganography using LSB insertion Technique, IET International Conference, 2008. 8. Prof. Vishwanath S. Mahalle. Implementing RSA encryption algorithm to enhance the data security of cloud in cloud computing, International journal of pure & applied research in engineering and technology, 2013, volume 1(8):220-227, ISSN-2319-507X IJPRET..