DNA molecules can coil and bend in space, leading to changes in topology, including formation of negative or positive supercoils. For example, as discussed in Chapter 4, local unwinding of a DNA duplex whose ends are fixed causes stress that is relieved by supercoiling. The enzymes that control the topology of DNA function at several different steps in replication in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In this section we describe the two different classes of topoisomerases and their role in DNA replication.
C. Schneider, A. Zündorf, und J. Niere. Workshop on Directions in Software Engineering Environments in 26th international conference on software engineering, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, (Mai 2004)
T. Schütt, F. Schintke, und A. Reinefeld. International Conference on Computational Science, Volume 2657 von Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, (2003)
P. Knezevic, A. Wombacher, und T. Risse. International Conference on Collaborative Computing : Networking, Applications and Worksharing, 2006. CollaborateCom 2006., Seite 1-10. IEEE, (2006)
T. Chen, H. Lin, und T. Zhang. Proceedings of the 22nd annual international conference on Supercomputing, Seite 289--298. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2008)
G. On, J. Schmitt, und R. Steinmetz. Peer-to-Peer Computing, 2003. (P2P 2003). Proceedings. Third International Conference on, Seite 57-64. (September 2003)
A. Liu, Q. Li, und L. Huang. Web Information System Engineering – WISE 2011, Volume 6997 von Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, (2011)
G. On, J. Schmitt, und R. Steinmetz. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing, Seite 57--. Washington, DC, USA, IEEE Computer Society, (2003)
A. van der Linde, P. Fouto, J. Leitão, N. Preguica, S. Casti\ neira, und A. Bieniusa. Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, Seite 283--292. Republic and Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee, (2017)
A. van der Linde, J. Leit\ ao, und N. Preguica. Proceedings of the 2Nd Workshop on the Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, Seite 12:1--12:4. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2016)
M. Bilal, und S. Kang. (2017)cite arxiv:1702.04078Comment: This article is published in IEEE Access. This print includes minor enhancement and corrections to the published journal version of this article.
M. Bilal, und S. Kang. IEEE Access, 5 (1):
1962–1701(2017)cite arxiv:1702.04078Comment: This print includes minor enhancement and corrections to the published journal version of this article in IEEE Access.
M. Schessler, E. Gerlitz, M. Häring, und M. Smith. European Symposium on Usable Security 2021, Seite 165–179. New York, NY, USA, Association for Computing Machinery, (2021)