The Swiss government is considering restricting or even banning organised assisted suicide in an attempt to reduce so-called "death tourism". Swiss authorities want to ensure euthanasia is a last resort for the terminally ill, amid fears their current laws on assisted suicide could be open to abuse. A study last year suggested more and more people seeking help to die in Switzerland did not have a terminal illness. "We have no interest, as a country, in being attractive for suicide tourism," the Swiss justice minister, Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, told reporters in Berne, adding that more foreigners were travelling to Switzerland to die.
Switzerland's laws that prohibit killing continue to apply in full. Direct, active euthanasia (deliberate killing in order to end the suffering of another person) is therefore also forbidden. By contrast, both indirect, active euthanasia (the use of means having side-effects that may shorten life) and passive euthanasia (rejecting or discontinuing life-prolonging measures) – while not governed by any specific statutory provisions – are not treated as criminal offences provided certain conditions are fulfilled. No legislative action is needed with regard to these three forms of euthanasia. Legal restrictions and a ban on organised assisted suicide are nonetheless open to debate. They are intended to protect human life better, and to prevent organised assisted suicide becoming a profit-driven business.
L’interdiction de l’homicide s’applique sans restriction en Suisse. L’euthanasie active directe (homicide intentionnel visant à abréger les souffrances d’une personne) est ainsi interdite. En revanche, l’euthanasie active indirecte (utilisation de substances dont les effets secondaires peuvent réduire la durée de la survie) et l’euthanasie passive (renonciation à la mise en œuvre de mesures de maintien de la vie ou interruption de celles-ci), sous certaines conditions, ne sont pas punissables – sans être réglées expressément au niveau la loi. Il n’y a pas de nécessité de légiférer à propos de ces trois formes d’euthanasie. Afin d’empêcher que l’assistance organisée au suicide ne se transforme en une activité orientée vers le profit et de mieux protéger la vie humaine, deux options sont à l’étude : l’adoption de restrictions législatives d’une part, et l’interdiction des organisations d’assistance au suicide d’autre part.
Terminally ill patients who want to commit suicide should be able to receive medical help to die, a government adviser on care for the elderly has said. Martin Green, a dementia expert for the Department of Health, said patients who were too frail to take their own lives were being denied “choice” and “autonomy” because assisted suicide is illegal in the UK. In an interview with The Daily Telegraph, he urged ministers to review the law and suggested that a referendum or a free vote in Parliament should be called to settle policy on the issue. “If you’re going to give people ‘choice’, it should extend to whether or not they want to die,” he said.