Artsen steunen euthanasie bij dementie Publicatie Nr. 27 - 08 juli 2011 Jaargang 2011 Rubriek NieuwsReflex Auteur Joost Visser, KNMG Pagina's 1684 Een op de vijf artsen steunt het burgerinitiatief van Uit Vrije Wil, een op de drie vindt hulp bij zelfdoding aan patiënten met een chronische depressie of beginnende dementie te rechtvaardigen.
Publicatie 16 maart 2011 Rubriek Online only Auteur Gert van Dijk Stervenshulp aan ouderen onder huidige wet al mogelijk Op 16 maart presenteerde de initiatiefgroep Uit Vrije Wil het wetsvoorstel ‘stervenshulp aan ouderen’. Dit wetsvoorstel is bedoeld om ouderen hulp bij zelfdoding te geven als zij hun leven ‘voltooid’ achten.
Unbearable suffering is the outcome of an intensive process that originates in the symptoms of illness and/or ageing. According to patients, hopelessness is an essential element of unbearable suffering. Medical and social elements may cause suffering, but especially when accompanied by psycho-emotional and existential problems suffering will become ‘unbearable’. Personality characteristics and biographical aspects greatly influence the burden of suffering. Unbearable suffering can only be understood in the continuum of the patients' perspectives of the past, the present and expectations of the future.
The European Court of Human Rights has ruled that Swiss guidelines for doctors prescribing lethal drugs were too unclear and therefore breached article 8 ECHR, the right to private and family life. Ms Gross sought a prescription for a lethal drug to end her own life. She has no critical illness, but is elderly and feels that her quality of life is so low that she would like to commit suicide. The Swiss medical authorities refused to provide her with the prescription.
In Gross v Switzerland, the European Court of Human Rights held by 4-3 majority that Switzerland had violated the right to decide when and how to die included in the right to respect for private and family life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. To comply with the ruling, Switzerland must issue guidance detailing the circumstances (if any) under which physicians may lawfully prescribe lethal medication to competent individuals who have a voluntary and settled wish to die, yet whose suffering is not the product of a medical condition likely to result in death in the near future.
A Toronto man’s decision to end his life, simply because he felt it was time to die, has raised questions and concerns among family, friends and experts, some of whom say it could take the assisted suicide debate down a "slippery slope." John Alan Lee, a former professor of sociology at the University of Toronto, died in December. He had carefully planned his own death for months and discussed his decision with a CBC crew. "I can be satisfied," he told the CBC’s Duncan McCue when describing his life and the choice to end it. "I can say it’s been great. It’s enough."