Zusammenfassung
We study the properties of general Lotka-Volterra models
with competitive interactions.
The intensity of the competition depends on
the position of species
in an abstract niche space through an interaction
kernel. We show analytically and numerically that the properties
of these models change dramatically when the Fourier transform of
this kernel is not positive definite, due to a pattern forming
instability. We estimate properties of the species distributions,
such as the steady number of species and their spacings, for
different types of kernels.
Nutzer