Abstract
Numerous attempts have been made to generate semantic "mappings" between
different ontologiesand or create aligned/integrated ones. An essential
step towards their success is the ability to compare the categories
involved. This paper introduces a systematic methodology for comparing
categories met in geographic ontologies. The methodology explores/extracts
semantic information provided by categories' definitions. The first
step towards this goal is the recognition of syntactic and lexical
patterns in definitionsand which help to identify (a) semantic properties
such as purposeand locationand coverand and (b) semantic relations
such as hypernymand part ofand has-partsand etc. At the second stepand
a similarity measure among categories is appliedand in order to
explore how (the) extracted properties and relations interrelate.
This framework enables us to (a) better understand the impact of
context in cross-ontology "mappingsänd (b) evaluate the "quality"
of definitions as to whether they respect mere ontological aspects
(such as unambiguous taxonomies)and and (c) deal more effectively
with the problem of semantic translation among geographic ontologies.
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