Abstract
Thermodynamic calculations of metastable equilibria in the H-C-O system
are used to evaluate the stability of condensed polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons (PAHs) and normal alkanes in the solar nebula. The effects
of temperature, total pressure (governed by H-2), the abundances
of gaseous CO and H2O, as well mass accretion rate into the Sun and
viscous efficiency at the nebula midplane are explored. We show that
the inhibited formation of graphite and methane permits metastable
existence of hydrocarbons with respect to the inorganic gases H-2,
CO, and H2O, Low temperatures, high pressures, high abundances of
CO, low abundances of H2O, low accretion rates, and low viscous efficiencies
favor stability of hydrocarbons. Condensed PAHs are stable relative
to nominal abundances of the inorganic gases at temperatures below
similar to 450 K depending on the physical parameters adopted for
the nebula. Normal alkanes with carbon numbers > 10 are stable at
temperatures 30-60 degrees lower, During the evolution of the nebula,
hydrocarbons have a thermodynamic potential to form in a narrow zone,
which moved toward the Sun as the accretion rate decreased. At radial
distances of 2-4 AU, hydrocarbons had a potential to form at the
time when the accretion rate was 10(-6.3)-10(-7.7) solar mass yr(-1),
depending on the viscous efficiency. High temperature, low pressure,
and a high CO/H2O ratio in the nebula increase the stability of PAHs
compared with their alkylated versions and relative to their aliphatic
counterparts with the same carbon number. The calculations reveal
the thermodynamic possibility for nebular Fischer-Tropsch type (FTT)
synthesis of condensed hydrocarbons on the surface of mineral grains
from CO and H-2 in an H2O-depleted and/or CO-rich environment. (C)
2001 Academic Press.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).