Abstract
PURPOSE: We investigated whether temporal oscillations of the retinal vessel
diameter, as measured with the dynamic vessel analyzer (DVA), undergo age-related
changes. METHODS: Vessel diameters of retinal arterial and venous segments were
examined with the DVA in 28 medically healthy volunteers divided into two age
groups of 14 persons each: young subjects (21-32 years) and seniors (52-70
years). Continuous temporal records of vessel diameter were mathematically
evaluated and divided into high-frequency (period <1.5 s) and low-frequency
(period > or =1.5 s) oscillations. RESULTS: The phase difference between temporal
arterial and venous vessel diameter records was higher in the young group 0.6
(0.1, 3.3) s median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile) compared with the seniors
0.1 (-0.4, 0.3) s. There was a difference in the periodicity in veins between
the groups and, in seniors, between the arteries and the veins. CONCLUSIONS:
High-frequency oscillations of vessel diameter correspond to the heartbeat. These
were expressed more in seniors. Low-frequency oscillations were well expressed in
young subjects. Our results show significant age-related alterations in retinal
vessel regulation.
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