Abstract
The polarization signatures of the blazar emissions are known to be highly
variable. In addition to small fluctuations of the polarization angle around a
mean value, sometimes large (> 180^o) polarization angle swings are observed.
We suggest that such p henomena can be interpreted as arising from
light-travel-time effects within an underlying axisymmetric emission region. We
present the first simultaneous fitting of the multi-wavelength spectrum,
variability and time-dependent polarization features of a correlated optical
and gamma-ray flaring event of the prominent blazar 3C279, which was
accompanied by a drastic change of its polarization signatures. This
unprecedented combination of spectral, variability, and polarization
information in a coherent physical model allows us to place stringent
constraints on the particle acceleration and magnetic-field topology in the
relativistic jet of a blazar, strongly favoring a scenario in which magnetic
energy dissipation is the primary driver of the flare event.
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