Article,

Fracture detection using P-wave and S-wave vertical seismic profiling at The Geysers

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Geophysics, 53 (1): 76--84 (Jan 1, 1988)
DOI: 10.1190/1.1442401

Abstract

In a pilot vertical seismic profiling study, P-wave and cross-polarized S-wave vibrators were used to investigate the potential utility of shear-wave anisotropy measurements in characterizing a fractured rock mass. The caprock at The Geysers geothermal field was found to exhibit about an 11 percent velocity variation between SH-waves and SV-waves generated by rotating the S-wave vibrator orientation to two orthogonal polarizations for each survey level in the well. The effect is generally consistent with the equivalent anisotropy expected from the known fracture geometry.

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