Abstract
Convergent evolution among
desert rodents has received a
great deal of attention in re-
cent years, with research centering
on the question of how phylogeneti-
cally unrelated species evolving on
different continents have developed
similar morphological, behavioral,
ecological, or physiological charac-
teristics in response to similar selec-
tive pressures posed by the desert
environment (Mares 1975, 1993a,
1993b, Schluter and Ricklefs 1993).
The heat and aridity of deserts pose
severe challenges for both plants and
animals. Deserts generally support
reduced levels of plant biomass com-
pared with more mesic habitats
(Hadley and Szarek 1981, Rosenzweig
1968), and those plants that inhabit
the desert often have special adapta-
tions for coping with aridity, heat,
and desert soils. For example, some
plants, such as cacti, store water in
their stems to weather extended
droughts; others, such as desert
ephemerals, spend only a short pe-
riod of the year as a green plant
(perhaps only a few weeks during the
rainy season), and the rest of their
life as a seed.
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