A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer
M. Mills, O. Toon, and S. Solomon. Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (8):
1133--1136(April 1999)187NW
Times Cited:19
Cited References Count:24.
Abstract
Each spring a layer of small particles forms between 20 and 30 km altitude in the polar regions. We present the first self-consistent explanation of the observed "CN layer" from a 2D microphysical model of sulfate aerosol. Our theory relies on photolysis of H2SO4 and SO3, consistent with recent laboratory measurements, to produce SO2 in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere. An additional source of SO2 may be required. Nucleation throughout the polar winter extends the top of the aerosol layer to higher altitudes, despite strong downward transport of ambient air. This may affect heterogeneous chemistry at the top of the aerosol layer in polar winter and spring.
Mills, MJ
Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, PAOS, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, PAOS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
NOAA, Aeron Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA
%0 Journal Article
%1 Mills:1999p199
%A Mills, M
%A Toon, O
%A Solomon, S
%D 1999
%J Geophysical Research Letters
%K imported
%N 8
%P 1133--1136
%T A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer
%U http://links.isiglobalnet2.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=mekentosj&SrcApp=Papers&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000079793700033
%V 26
%X Each spring a layer of small particles forms between 20 and 30 km altitude in the polar regions. We present the first self-consistent explanation of the observed "CN layer" from a 2D microphysical model of sulfate aerosol. Our theory relies on photolysis of H2SO4 and SO3, consistent with recent laboratory measurements, to produce SO2 in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere. An additional source of SO2 may be required. Nucleation throughout the polar winter extends the top of the aerosol layer to higher altitudes, despite strong downward transport of ambient air. This may affect heterogeneous chemistry at the top of the aerosol layer in polar winter and spring.
@article{Mills:1999p199,
abstract = {Each spring a layer of small particles forms between 20 and 30 km altitude in the polar regions. We present the first self-consistent explanation of the observed "CN layer" from a 2D microphysical model of sulfate aerosol. Our theory relies on photolysis of H2SO4 and SO3, consistent with recent laboratory measurements, to produce SO2 in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere. An additional source of SO2 may be required. Nucleation throughout the polar winter extends the top of the aerosol layer to higher altitudes, despite strong downward transport of ambient air. This may affect heterogeneous chemistry at the top of the aerosol layer in polar winter and spring.},
added-at = {2010-06-22T19:38:37.000+0200},
affiliation = {Mills, MJ
Univ Colorado, Atmospher {\&} Space Phys Lab, PAOS, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Univ Colorado, Atmospher {\&} Space Phys Lab, PAOS, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
NOAA, Aeron Lab, Boulder, CO 80303 USA},
author = {Mills, M and Toon, O and Solomon, S},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2e2825bc0725c04d0c538a8cd9b5fa39c/gsmith},
date-added = {2010-03-10 16:47:40 -0500},
date-modified = {2010-03-10 16:48:23 -0500},
interhash = {0e7bc1127e9e81cf8c467d10e50fa9cf},
intrahash = {e2825bc0725c04d0c538a8cd9b5fa39c},
journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
keywords = {imported},
label = {rec-number 1418},
local-url = {file://localhost/Users/geoffreysmith/Documents/Papers/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters/1999/Geophysical%20Research%20Letters,%2026,%201133-1136%201999.pdf},
month = Apr,
note = {187NW
Times Cited:19
Cited References Count:24},
number = 8,
pages = {1133--1136},
pmid = {000079793700033},
rating = {0},
timestamp = {2010-06-22T19:39:33.000+0200},
title = {A 2D microphysical model of the polar stratospheric CN layer},
uri = {papers://E88B624E-D406-46FF-9D95-BB9C1AAE3FDC/Paper/p199},
url = {http://links.isiglobalnet2.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=mekentosj&SrcApp=Papers&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000079793700033},
volume = 26,
year = 1999
}