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Discrete ABP Estimate and Convergence Rates for Linear Elliptic Equations in Non-divergence Form

, and .
(2014)

Abstract

We design a two-scale finite element method (FEM) for linear elliptic PDEs in non-divergence form $A(x) : D^2 u(x) = f(x)$. The fine scale is given by the meshsize $h$ whereas the coarse scale $\epsilon$ is dictated by an integro-differential approximation of the PDE. We show that the FEM satisfies the discrete maximum principle (DMP) for any uniformly positive definite matrix $A(x)$ provided that the mesh is weakly acute. Combining the DMP with weak operator consistency of the FEM, we establish convergence of the numerical solution $u_h^\epsilon$ to the viscosity solution $u$ as $\epsilon, h\to0$ and $\epsilonC h|h|$. We develop a discrete Alexandroff-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) estimate which is suitable for finite element analysis. Its proof relies on a geometric interpretation of Alexandroff estimate and control of the measure of the sub-differential of piecewise linear functions in terms of jumps, and thus of the discrete PDE. The discrete ABP estimate leads, under suitable regularity assumptions on $A$ and $u$, to the estimate \ \| u - u^\epsilon_h \|_L^ınfty(Ømega) \; C \big( h^2 |h| )^/(2 + \alpha) 0< 2, \ provided $(h^2 |łn h|)^1/(2+\alpha)$. Such a convergence rate is at best of order $ h |łn h|^1/2$, which turns out to be quasi-optimal.

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  • @cerniagigante
    10 years ago
    Interesting addition to the literature. The estimates are a first of their kind for finite elements. This work has a good potential for being applied to fully nonlinear equations such as the Monge-Ampère.
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