Abstract
We design a two-scale finite element method (FEM) for linear elliptic PDEs in
non-divergence form $A(x) : D^2 u(x) = f(x)$. The fine scale is given by the
meshsize $h$ whereas the coarse scale $\epsilon$ is dictated by an
integro-differential approximation of the PDE. We show that the FEM satisfies
the discrete maximum principle (DMP) for any uniformly positive definite matrix
$A(x)$ provided that the mesh is weakly acute. Combining the DMP with weak
operator consistency of the FEM, we establish convergence of the numerical
solution $u_h^\epsilon$ to the viscosity solution $u$ as $\epsilon, h\to0$ and
$\epsilonC h|h|$.
We develop a discrete Alexandroff-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) estimate which is
suitable for finite element analysis. Its proof relies on a geometric
interpretation of Alexandroff estimate and control of the measure of the
sub-differential of piecewise linear functions in terms of jumps, and thus of
the discrete PDE. The discrete ABP estimate leads, under suitable regularity
assumptions on $A$ and $u$, to the estimate \ \| u - u^\epsilon_h
\|_L^ınfty(Ømega) \; C \big( h^2 |h| )^/(2 +
\alpha) 0< 2, \ provided $(h^2 |łn
h|)^1/(2+\alpha)$. Such a convergence rate is at best of order $ h |łn
h|^1/2$, which turns out to be quasi-optimal.
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