Article,

Titan airglow spectra from Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS): EUV analysis

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Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 (24): L24204-- (December 2007)

Abstract

We present the first UV airglow observations of Titan's atmosphere by the Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) on Cassini. Using one spectral channel in the EUV from 561–1182 � and one in the FUV from 1115–1913 �, UVIS observed the disk on 13 December, 2004 at low solar activity. The EUV spectrum consists of three band systems of N2 (b 1∏u, b′ 1∑u +, c4′ 1∑u + → X 1∑g +), while the FUV spectrum consists of one (a 1∏g → X 1∑g +). Both the EUV and FUV spectra contain many N I and N II multiplets that are produced primarily by photodissociative ionization. Spectral intensities of the N2 c4′ 1∑u +(v′ = 0) → X 1∑g +(v″ = 0–2) progression from 950–1010 � are resolved for the first time. The UVIS observations reveal that the c4′ 1∑u +(0) → X 1∑g + (0) vibrational band near 958 � is weak and undetectable, and that N I multiplets near 953.2 and 964.5 � are present instead. Magnetospheric particle excitation may be weak or sporadic, since the nightside EUV spectrum on this orbit shows no observable nitrogen emission features and only H Ly-β.

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