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Ultracold mixtures of metastable He and Rb: scattering lengths from ab initio calculations and thermalization measurements

, , , , , , , and .
(2014)cite arxiv:1404.4826Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, manuscript includes supplemental material.

Abstract

We have investigated the ultracold interspecies scattering properties of metastable triplet He and Rb. We performed state-of-the-art ab initio calculations of the relevant interaction potential, and measured the interspecies elastic cross section for an ultracold mixture of metastable triplet $^4$He and $^87$Rb at a temperature of 0.5 mK. Our combined theoretical and experimental study gives an interspecies scattering length $a_4+87=+17^+1_-4$ $a_0$, which prior to this work was unknown. More general, our work shows the possibility of obtaining accurate scattering lengths using ab initio calculations for a system containing a heavy, many-electron atom, such as Rb.

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