Article,

Field-induced transitions in the Kitaev material α-RuCl$_3$ probed by thermal expansion and magnetostriction

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Phys. Rev. B, 101 (24): 245158 (Jun 25, 2020)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.245158

Abstract

High-resolution thermal expansion and magnetostriction measurements were performed on single crystals of $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ in magnetic fields applied parallel to the Ru-Ru bonds. The length changes were measured in the direction perpendicular to the honeycomb planes. Our data show clear thermodynamic characteristics for the field-induced phase transition at the critical field $\mu_0H_c1 = 7.8(2)$ T where the antiferromagnetic zigzag order is suppressed. At higher fields, a kink in the magnetostriction coefficient signals an additional phase transition around $\mu_0H_c2 11$ T. The extracted Grüneisen parameter shows typical hallmarks for quantum criticality near $H_c1$, but also displays anomalous behavior above $H_c1$. We compare our experimental data with linear spin-wave calculations employing a minimal Kitaev-Heisenberg model in the semiclassical limit. Most of the salient features are in agreement with each other, however, the peculiar features in the high-field region above $H_c1$ cannot be accounted for in our modelling and hence suggest a genuine quantum nature. We construct a phase diagram for $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ showing two low-temperature transitions induced by an in-plane field along the Ru-Ru bonds.

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