Abstract
The Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), a NASA Small Explorer Mission
planned for launch in Fall 2002, will perform the first Space
Ultraviolet sky survey. Five imaging surveys in each of two
bands (1350-1750A and 1750-2800A) will range from an
all-sky survey (limit m$_AB$˜20-21) to an ultra-
deep survey of 4 square degrees (limit
m$_AB$˜26). Three spectroscopic grism surveys
(R=100-300) will be performed with various depths
(m$_AB$˜20-25) and sky coverage (100 to 2 square
degrees) over the 1350-2800A band. The instrument includes
a 50 cm modified Ritchey-Chrétien telescope, a dichroic beam
splitter and astigmatism corrector, two large sealed tube
microchannel plate detectors to simultaneously cover the two
bands and the 1.2 degree field of view. A rotating wheel
provides either imaging or grism spectroscopy with transmitting
optics. We will use the measured UV properties of local
galaxies, along with corollary observations, to calibrate the
UV-global star formation rate relationship in galaxies. We will
apply this calibration to distant galaxies discovered in the
deep imaging and spectroscopic surveys to map the history of
star formation in the universe over the red shift range zero to
two. The GALEX mission will include an Associate Investigator
program for additional observations and supporting data
analysis. This will support a wide variety of investigations
made possible by the first UV sky survey.
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