Article,

Algebraic reasoning for object-oriented programming

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Science of Computer Programming, 52 (1-3): 53--100 (August 2004)
DOI: 10.1016/j.scico.2004.03.003

Abstract

We present algebraic laws for a language similar to a subset of sequential Java that includes inheritance, recursive classes, dynamic binding, access control, type tests and casts, assignment, but no sharing. These laws are proved sound with respect to a weakest precondition semantics. We also show that they are complete in the sense that they are sufficient to reduce an arbitrary program to a normal form substantially close to an imperative program; the remaining object-oriented constructs could be further eliminated if our language had recursive records. This suggests that our laws are expressive enough to formally derive behaviour preserving program transformations; we illustrate that through the derivation of provably-correct refactorings.

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