Article,

Molecular basis of partial agonism at the neurotransmitter alpha2A-adrenergic receptor and Gi-protein heterotrimer

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J Biol Chem, 281 (34): 24506-11 (August 2006)Nikolaev, Viacheslav O Hoffmann, Carsten Bunemann, Moritz Lohse, Martin J Vilardaga, Jean-Pierre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States The Journal of biological chemistry J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 25;281(34):24506-11. Epub 2006 Jun 20..

Abstract

To characterize the mechanism by which heterotrimeric G-proteins interpret the signals coming from various neurotransmitters of diverse efficacies (agonists and partial agonists) acting on alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptors, we used a fluorescent resonance energy transfer-based approach to study the effects of these partial agonists on the activation process of both the alpha(2A)-adrenergic receptor and its cognate G(i)-protein. We show that ligands of different efficacies switch the receptor into distinct conformational states, which in turn set the speed and extent of the G(i)-protein signaling. Thus, in cells the efficacy by which a receptor responds to diverse ligands is caused by the ability of the G-protein to differentiate between distinct receptor conformations. The data provide a new key characteristic underlying the mechanism of partial agonism at G-protein-coupled receptors.

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