Article,

Nanoconfinement of low-conductivity products in rechargeable sodium–air batteries

, , , , , and .
Nano Energy, (2015)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.057

Abstract

Abstract To alleviate the high polarization and short cycle lifetime of rechargeable Na–air batteries, ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) was synthesized and evaluated as a nanostructured conductive matrix to host low-conductivity products generated during the discharge of Na–air batteries. The ØMC\ had high specific surface area (1544 m2/g) and a narrow pore size (2.7 nm), with the voltage polarization of 1.5 V, lower than that of the commonly used Super P carbon black (~1.8 V). Although the carbonate-based electrolyte was decomposed to produce Na2CO3, the ØMC\ cathode allowed reversible formation and decomposition of Na2CO3 and exhibited stable cycling behavior with low polarization for 20 cycles with a delivered capacity of 500 mAh/g at the current density of 100 mA/g.

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