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Baseline Metal Enrichment from Population III Star Formation in Cosmological Volume Simulations

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(2017)cite arxiv:1705.08059Comment: 16 pages, 13 figures.

Abstract

We utilize the hydrodynamic and N-body code GIZMO coupled with our newly developed sub-grid PopulationIII (Pop III) Legacy model, designed specifically for cosmological volume simulations, to study the baseline metal enrichment from Pop III star formation at $z>7$. We find that our model star formation rate density (SFRD), which peaks at $10^-3\ M_yr^-1 Mpc^-1$ near $z\sim10$, agrees well with previous numerical studies and is consistent with the observed estimates for Pop II SFRDs. The mean Pop III metallicity rises smoothly from $z=25-7$, but does not reach the critical metallicity value, $Z_crit=10^-4\ Z_ødot$, required for the Pop III to Pop II transition in star formation mode until $z\simeq7$. This suggests that Pop III star formation is not a globally self-terminating process. The maximum enrichment from Pop III star formation in star forming dark matter halos is $Z\sim10^-2\ Z_ødot$, whereas the minimum found in externally enriched haloes is $Z\gtrsim10^-7\ Z_ødot$. Finally, mock observations of our simulated IGM enriched with Pop III metals produce equivalent widths similar to observations of an extremely metal poor damped Lyman alpha (DLA) system at $z=7.04$, which is thought to be enriched by Pop III star formation only.

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