Abstract
In this paper, we prove that $S^1_2$ can prove consistency of $PV^-$,
the system obtained from Cook and Urquhart's $PV$ by removing induction.
This apparently contradicts Buss and Ignjatović 1995, since they prove that
$PV \notCon(PV^-)$. However, what they actually
prove is unprovability of consistency of the system which is obtained from
$PV^-$ by addition of propositional logic and $BASIC^e$-axioms. On the
other hand, our $PV^-$ is strictly equational and our proof relies on
it. Our proof relies on big-step semantics of terms of $PV$. We prove
that if $PV t = u$ and there is a derivation of $< t, >
v$ where $\rho$ is an evaluation of variables and $v$ is the value
of $t$, then there is a derivation of $< u, > v$. By carefully
computing the bound of the derivation and $\rho$, we get $S^1_2$-proof of
consistency of $PV^-$.
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