Abstract
Melting of a finite size binary system consisting of two types of
particles having different charges and/or masses, confined in a
two-dimensional (2D) parabolic trap, is studied. The melting temperature
is obtained for different values of the ratio between the charges and/or
masses of the two types of particles. The two types of particles melt at
different temperatures; e. g., particles with smaller charge melt first.
The importance of the commensurate/incommensurate configurations and the
different normal modes to the melting phenomenon is studied. When the
ground state consists of a nonsymmetric arrangement of particles new
thermally induced structural phase transitions are found. In addition, a
remarkable temperature induced spatial separation of the two types of
particles is found.
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