Abstract
While SnPb alloyed perovskites have been considered as an effective approach to broaden the absorption spectrum, it is still challenging to modify the crystallization (and thus morphology, crystallinity, and orientation) in a controllable manner and thus boost the efficiency of SnPb alloyed perovskite solar cells. Here, it is unveiled that controlling the crystallization of CH3NH3Sn0.25Pb0.75I3 films can be simply realized by adjusting the amount of dimethyl sulfoxide in precursors, which has not been reported in SnPb alloyed perovskite systems. The remarkable perovskite crystallinity enhancement by the 20-fold enhanced (110) plane intensity in the X-ray diffraction spectrum of CH3NH3Sn0.25Pb0.75I3 and the preferred (110) orientation with the texture coefficient enhanced by 2.6 times to reach 0.88 are demonstrated. Importantly, it is discovered that the introduction of dimethyl sulfoxide avoids the formation of the colloidal coagulation observed in prolonged-storage precursors and ameliorates inhomogeneous Sn/Pb distributions in resultant perovskite films. Through optimizing perovskite films and device structures, hysteresis-free planar-heterojunction CH3NH3Sn0.25Pb0.75I3 solar cells with the efficiency reaching 15.2%, which are the most efficient SnPb alloy-based perovskite solar cells, are achieved.
Users
Please
log in to take part in the discussion (add own reviews or comments).