Abstract
A novel and efficient method for the
production of enantiomerically pure (R)-(-)-hydroxycarboxylic acids by in
vivo depolymerization of microbial polyester polyhydroxyalkanoates
(PHAs) was developed. Using this method, several model compounds,
(R)-(-)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acids, consisting of 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and
(R)-(-)-3-hydroxy-5-phenylvaleric acid, could be prepared. In particular,
(R)-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid could be efficiently prepared by this
method. By providing the environmental condition in which cells possess
high activity of intracellular PHA depolymerase and low activity of
(R)-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid dehydrogenase, (R)-(-)-3-hydroxybutyric acid
could be produced with a yield of 96\% in only 30 min by in vivo
depolymerization of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) accumulated in Alcaligenes latus.
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