Article,

Topological phases without crystalline counterparts

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Phys. Rev. Lett., 123 (19): 196401 (Nov 7, 2019)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.196401

Abstract

We construct a two-dimensional higher-order topological phase protected by a quasicrystalline eightfold rotation symmetry. Our tight-binding model describes a superconductor on the Ammann-Beenker tiling hosting localized Majorana zero modes at the corners of an octagonal sample. In order to analyze this model, we introduce Hamiltonians generated by a local rule, and use this concept to identify the bulk topological properties. We find a Z2 bulk topological invariant protecting the corner modes. Our work establishes that there exist topological phases protected by symmetries impossible in a crystal.

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