Abstract
Through a nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac Hamiltonian and considering
the spatial dependence of the particle mass in the Foldy-Wouthuysen
transformation, it is shown that the quantum kinetic-energy operator
with spatially varying effective mass has the form 1/4(p) over
cap1/root m(r)(p) over cap1/root m(r) + 1/root m(r)(p) over
cap1/root m(r)(p) over cap. However, the transmission properties
of an electron through a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterojunction calculated both
with this form and the BenDaniel and Duke operator (p) over
capm(r)(-1)(p) over cap/2, the most used kinetic-energy operator,
differ at most by 1% if the existence of interface regions as thin as
two GaAs lattice units is taken into account.
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