Article,

Form of the quantum kinetic-energy operator with spatially varying effective mass

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 55 (3): 1326-1328 (1997)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.55.1326

Abstract

Through a nonrelativistic limit of the Dirac Hamiltonian and considering the spatial dependence of the particle mass in the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation, it is shown that the quantum kinetic-energy operator with spatially varying effective mass has the form 1/4(p) over cap1/root m(r)(p) over cap1/root m(r) + 1/root m(r)(p) over cap1/root m(r)(p) over cap. However, the transmission properties of an electron through a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs heterojunction calculated both with this form and the BenDaniel and Duke operator (p) over capm(r)(-1)(p) over cap/2, the most used kinetic-energy operator, differ at most by 1% if the existence of interface regions as thin as two GaAs lattice units is taken into account.

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