Abstract
A key component of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey
validation (SV) is a detailed visual inspection (VI) of the optical
spectroscopic data to quantify key survey metrics. In this paper we present
results from VI of the quasar survey using deep coadded SV spectra. We show
that the majority (~70%) of the main-survey targets are spectroscopically
confirmed as quasars, with ~16% galaxies, ~6% stars, and ~8% low-quality
spectra lacking reliable features. A non-negligible fraction of the quasars are
misidentified by the standard DESI spectroscopic pipeline but we show that the
majority can be recovered using post-pipeline äfterburner"
quasar-identification approaches. We combine these äfterburners" with our
standard pipeline to create a modified pipeline to improve the overall quasar
completeness. At the depth of the main DESI survey both pipelines achieve a
good-redshift purity (reliable redshifts measured within 3000 km/s) of ~99%;
however, the modified pipeline recovers ~94% of the visually inspected quasars,
as compared to just ~86% from the standard pipeline. We demonstrate that both
pipelines achieve an overall redshift precision and accuracy of ~100 km/s and
~70 km/s, respectively. We constructed composite spectra to investigate why
some quasars are missed by the standard spectroscopic pipeline and find that
they are more host-galaxy dominated and/or dust reddened than the
standard-pipeline quasars. We also show example spectra to demonstrate the
overall diversity of the DESI quasar sample and provide strong-lensing
candidates where two targets contribute to a single DESI spectrum.
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