Misc,

Chiral Topological Orders in an Optical Raman Lattice

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(2014)cite arxiv:1405.3975Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, plus supplementary material.

Abstract

We find an optical Raman lattice without spin-orbit coupling showing chiral topological orders for cold atoms. Only two incident plane-wave lasers are applied to generate simultaneously a double-well square lattice and periodic Raman couplings, the latter of which drive the nearest-neighbor hopping and create a staggered flux pattern across the lattice. Such a minimal setup is found interestingly to yield the quantum anomalous Hall effect in the single particle regime, while in the interacting regime it achieves the $J_1$-$J_2$-$K$ model which supports a chiral spin liquid phase. We further show that heating in the present optical Raman lattice is reduced by more than one order of magnitude compared with the conventional laser-assisted tunneling schemes. This suggests that the predicted topological chiral states be well reachable with the current experimental capability.

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