Abstract
We present the detection and analysis of molecular hydrogen emission toward
ten interstellar regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We examined
low-resolution infrared spectral maps of twelve regions obtained with the
Spitzer infrared spectrograph (IRS). The low-J rotational transitional lines of
H2 at 28.2 and 17.1mu are detected in the IRS spectra for ten regions. The
higher level transitions are mostly upper limit measurements except for three
regions, where a 3sigma detection threshold is achieved for lines at 12.2 and
8.6mu. The excitation diagrams of the detected H2 transitions are used to
determine the warm H2 gas column density and temperature. The
single-temperature fits through the lower transition lines give temperatures in
the range 80-130K. The bulk of the excited H2 gas is found at these
temperatures and contributes a significant fraction of ~7-16% to the total gas
mass. A tight correlation of the H2 surface brightness with PAH and total
infrared emission has been found, which is a clear indication of photo-electric
heating in photodissociation regions. We find the excitation of H2 by this
process is equally efficient in both atomic and molecular dominated regions. We
also present the correlation of the warm H2 physical conditions with the dust
parameters. The warm H2 mass fraction and excitation temperature show positive
correlations with the average starlight intensity, strongly supporting the
excitation process in photodissociation regions.
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