Artikel,

Limits on introspection: distorted subjective time during the dual-task bottleneck.

, , , und .
Psychological science : a journal of the American Psychological Society / APS, 19 (11): 1110--1117 (November 2008)
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02211.x

Zusammenfassung

Which cognitive processes are accessible to conscious report? To study the limits of conscious reportability, we designed a novel method of quantified introspection, in which subjects were asked, after each trial of a standard cognitive task, to estimate the time spent completing the task. We then applied classical mental-chronometry techniques, such as the additive-factors method, to analyze these introspective estimates of response time. We demonstrate that introspective response time can be a sensitive measure, tightly correlated with objective response time in a single-task context. In a psychological-refractory-period task, however, the objective processing delay resulting from interference by a second concurrent task is totally absent from introspective estimates. These results suggest that introspective estimates of time spent on a task tightly correlate with the period of availability of central processing resources.

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