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On the Maximum of Dependent Gaussian Random Variables: A Sharp Bound for the Lower Tail

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(2018)cite arxiv:1809.08539.

Abstract

Although there is an extensive literature on the maxima of Gaussian processes, there are relatively few non-asymptotic bounds on their lower-tail probabilities. In the context of a finite index set, this paper offers such a bound, while also allowing for many types of dependence. Specifically, let $(X_1,\dots,X_n)$ be a centered Gaussian vector, with standardized entries, whose correlation matrix $R$ satisfies $\max_ij R_ij\rho_0$ for some constant $\rho_0(0,1)$. Then, for any $\epsilon_0ın (0,1-\rho_0)$, we establish an upper bound on the probability $P(\max_1in X_i\epsilon_02łog(n))$ that is a function of $\rho_0, \, \epsilon_0,$ and $n$. Furthermore, we show the bound is sharp, in the sense that it is attained up to a constant, for each $\rho_0$ and $\epsilon_0$.

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