@becker

Information-theoretic co-clustering

, , and . Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, page 89--98. New York, NY, USA, ACM, (2003)
DOI: 10.1145/956750.956764

Abstract

Two-dimensional contingency or co-occurrence tables arise frequently in important applications such as text, web-log and market-basket data analysis. A basic problem in contingency table analysis is <i>co-clustering: simultaneous clustering</i> of the rows and columns. A novel theoretical formulation views the contingency table as an empirical joint probability distribution of two discrete random variables and poses the co-clustering problem as an optimization problem in <i>information theory</i>---the optimal co-clustering maximizes the mutual information between the clustered random variables subject to constraints on the number of row and column clusters. We present an innovative co-clustering algorithm that monotonically increases the preserved mutual information by intertwining both the row and column clusterings at all stages. Using the practical example of simultaneous word-document clustering, we demonstrate that our algorithm works well in practice, especially in the presence of sparsity and high-dimensionality.

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Information-theoretic co-clustering

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