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Call Sequence Prediction through Probabilistic Calling Automata

, , , , , , and . Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Conference on Object Oriented Programming Systems Languages & Applications, page 745--762. Association for Computing Machinery, (2014)
DOI: 10.1145/2660193.2660221

Abstract

Predicting a sequence of upcoming function calls is important for optimizing programs written in modern managed languages (e.g., Java, Javascript, C#.) Existing function call predictions are mainly built on statistical patterns, suitable for predicting a single call but not a sequence of calls. This paper presents a new way to enable call sequence prediction, which exploits program structures through Probabilistic Calling Automata (PCA), a new program representation that captures both the inherent ensuing relations among function calls, and the probabilistic nature of execution paths. It shows that PCA-based prediction outperforms existing predictions, yielding substantial speedup when being applied to guide Just-In-Time compilation. By enabling accurate, efficient call sequence prediction for the first time, PCA-based predictors open up many new opportunities for dynamic program optimizations.

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