Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) are particularly suitable for recovering energy from low-grade heat sources. This paper describes the behavior of a small-scale ORC used to recover energy from a variable flow rate and temperature waste heat source. A traditional static model is unable to predict transient behavior in a cycle with a varying thermal source, whereas this capability is essential for simulating an appropriate cycle control strategy during part-load operation and start and stop procedures. A dynamic model of the ORC is therefore proposed focusing specifically on the time-varying performance of the heat exchangers, the dynamics of the other components being of minor importance. Three different control strategies are proposed and compared. The simulation results show that a model predictive control strategy based on the steady-state optimization of the cycle under various conditions is the one showing the best results.
Description
Dynamic modeling and optimal control strategy of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015 : Applied Energy | ScienceDirect.com
%0 Journal Article
%1 Quoilin20112183
%A Quoilin, Sylvain
%A Aumann, Richard
%A Grill, Andreas
%A Schuster, Andreas
%A Lemort, Vincent
%A Spliethoff, Hartmut
%D 2011
%J Applied Energy
%K 2011 Organic-Rankine-Cycle modelling optimization
%N 6
%P 2183 - 2190
%R 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015
%T Dynamic modeling and optimal control strategy of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015
%V 88
%X Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) are particularly suitable for recovering energy from low-grade heat sources. This paper describes the behavior of a small-scale ORC used to recover energy from a variable flow rate and temperature waste heat source. A traditional static model is unable to predict transient behavior in a cycle with a varying thermal source, whereas this capability is essential for simulating an appropriate cycle control strategy during part-load operation and start and stop procedures. A dynamic model of the ORC is therefore proposed focusing specifically on the time-varying performance of the heat exchangers, the dynamics of the other components being of minor importance. Three different control strategies are proposed and compared. The simulation results show that a model predictive control strategy based on the steady-state optimization of the cycle under various conditions is the one showing the best results.
@article{Quoilin20112183,
abstract = {Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) are particularly suitable for recovering energy from low-grade heat sources. This paper describes the behavior of a small-scale ORC used to recover energy from a variable flow rate and temperature waste heat source. A traditional static model is unable to predict transient behavior in a cycle with a varying thermal source, whereas this capability is essential for simulating an appropriate cycle control strategy during part-load operation and start and stop procedures. A dynamic model of the ORC is therefore proposed focusing specifically on the time-varying performance of the heat exchangers, the dynamics of the other components being of minor importance. Three different control strategies are proposed and compared. The simulation results show that a model predictive control strategy based on the steady-state optimization of the cycle under various conditions is the one showing the best results.},
added-at = {2012-01-09T11:10:39.000+0100},
author = {Quoilin, Sylvain and Aumann, Richard and Grill, Andreas and Schuster, Andreas and Lemort, Vincent and Spliethoff, Hartmut},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2141f223ca44c4054e1e61b5d512aec2c/thorade},
description = {Dynamic modeling and optimal control strategy of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015 : Applied Energy | ScienceDirect.com},
doi = {10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015},
interhash = {a04b9d5602fa0ffbdb9fbf0da55bff31},
intrahash = {141f223ca44c4054e1e61b5d512aec2c},
issn = {0306-2619},
journal = {Applied Energy},
keywords = {2011 Organic-Rankine-Cycle modelling optimization},
number = 6,
pages = {2183 - 2190},
timestamp = {2012-01-09T11:10:39.000+0100},
title = {Dynamic modeling and optimal control strategy of waste heat recovery Organic Rankine Cycles},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.01.015},
volume = 88,
year = 2011
}