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Monitoring in Embedded Agents

, and . Computer Science Technical Report, 95-66. Experimental Knowledge Systems Laboratory, Computer Science Department, University of Massachusetts, Box 34610, Lederle Graduate Research Center, Amherst. MA 01003-4610, USA, (1995)

Abstract

Finding good monitoring strategies is an important process in the design of any embedded agent. We describe the nature of the monitoring problem, point out what makes it difficult, and show that while periodic monitoring strategies are often the easiest to derive, they are not always the most appropriate. We demonstrate mathematically and empirically that for a wide class of problems, the so-called 'cupcake problems', there exists a simple strategy, interval reduction, that outperforms periodic monitoring. We also show how features of the environment may influence the choice of the optimal strategy. The paper concludes with some thoughts about a monitoring strategy taxonomy, and what its defining features might be.

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