Abstract
We present an analysis of the relationship between the orientation of
magnetic fields and filaments that form in 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations
of cluster-forming, turbulent molecular cloud clumps. We examine simulated
cloud clumps with size scales of L ~ 2-4 pc and densities of n ~ 400-1000
cm^-3. Many molecular clouds have Alfven Mach numbers near unity, a regime
insufficiently explored by numerical simulations. We simulated two cloud clumps
of different masses, one in virial equilibrium, the other strongly
gravitationally bound, but with the same initial turbulent velocity field and
similar mass-to-flux ratio. We apply various techniques to analyze the
filamentary and magnetic structure of the resulting cloud, including the
DisPerSE filament-finding algorithm in 3D. The largest structure that forms is
a 1-2 parsec-long filament, with smaller connecting sub-filaments. We find that
in our trans-Alfvenic clouds, wherein magnetic forces and turbulence are
comparable, coherent orientation of the magnetic field depends on the virial
parameter. Subvirial clumps undergo strong gravitational collapse and magnetic
field lines are dragged with the accretion flow. We see evidence of
filament-aligned flow and accretion flow onto the filament in the subvirial
cloud. Magnetic fields aligned more parallel in the subvirial cloud and more
perpendicular in the denser, marginally bound cloud. Radiative feedback from a
16 Msun star forming in a cluster in one of our simulations results in the
destruction of the main filament, the formation of an HII region, and the
sweeping up of magnetic fields within an expanding shell of material at the
edges of the HII region.
Description
Filamentary flow and magnetic geometry in evolving cluster-forming
molecular cloud clumps
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