@schepers

RELATIONSHIPS OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY WITH TOTAL DISSOLVED SALTS AND CATION CONCENTRATION OF SULFATE-DOMINANT SOIL EXTRACTS

, , , and . Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 63 (1): 79-86 (1983)

Abstract

Simple equations for accurate estimation of total dissolved salts (TDS) and cation concentration (CΣ) from electrical conductivity (EC) measurements (ranging from 0 to 16 mS/cm) were developed for sulfate-rich soils in southern Alberta. Soil extracts were obtained by the saturation extract method from 879 samples. From 260 of these samples, the 1:10 extraction method was also used. Electrical conductivity and TDS in the solution (by summation of the ions and/or by evaporation) were determined. Several regression equations were fitted. The following equation is recommended for estimating TDS (in mg/L): For estimating the cation concentration (CΣ in meq/L), the equation is recommended. Total soluble salts determined by summation of ions was about 16% less than that by the evaporation method. The amount of salts extracted from the soil was greater with 1:10 extraction than with the saturation extract method, but considerable discrepancy was found between the two extraction methods.

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