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P=W conjectures for character varieties with symplectic resolution

, and . (2020)cite arxiv:2006.08752Comment: 60 pages, 3 figures.

Abstract

We establish P=W and PI=WI conjectures for character varieties with structural group $GL_n$ and $SL_n$ which admit a symplectic resolution, i.e. for genus 1 and arbitrary rank, and genus 2 and rank 2. We formulate the P=W conjecture for resolution, and prove it for symplectic resolutions. We exploit the topology of birational and quasi-étale modifications of Dolbeault moduli spaces of Higgs bundles. To this end, we prove auxiliary results of independent interest, like the construction of a relative compactification of the Hodge moduli space for reductive algebraic groups, or the intersection theory of some singular Lagrangian cycles. In particular, we study in detail a Dolbeault moduli space which is specialization of the singular irreducible holomorphic symplectic variety of type O'Grady 6.

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P=W conjectures for character varieties with symplectic resolution

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