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Evolutionary Modeling of Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations with Genetic Programming

, , , and . Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines, 1 (4): 309--337 (October 2000)
DOI: doi:10.1023/A:1010013106294

Abstract

This paper describes an approach to the evolutionary modeling problem of ordinary differential equations including systems of ordinary differential equations and higher-order differential equations. Hybrid evolutionary modeling algorithms are presented to implement the automatic modeling of one- and multi-dimensional dynamic systems respectively. The main idea of the method is to embed a genetic algorithm in genetic programming where the latter is employed to discover and optimize the structure of a model, while the former is employed to optimize its parameters. A number of practical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach. Experimental results show that the algorithm has some advantages over most available modeling methods.

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