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Bayesian networks for discrete multivariate data: an algebraic approach to inference

, and . Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 84 (2): 387 - 402 (2003)
DOI: DOI: 10.1016/S0047-259X(02)00067-2

Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate how Gr�bner bases and other algebraic techniques can be used to explore the geometry of the probability space of Bayesian networks with hidden variables. These techniques employ a parametrisation of Bayesian network by moments rather than conditional probabilities. We show that whilst Gr�bner bases help to explain the local geometry of these spaces a complimentary analysis, modelling the positivity of probabilities, enhances and completes the geometrical picture. We report some recent geometrical results in this area and discuss a possible general methodology for the analyses of such problems.

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