@heh15

The kiloparsec-scale gas kinematics in two star-forming galaxies at $z 1.47$ seen with ALMA and VLT-SINFONI

, , , , , , , and . (2019)cite arxiv:1906.06245Comment: 15 Pages, 9 Figures and 4 Tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS.
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stz1643

Abstract

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO($J=2-1$) observations of two main-sequence star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.47$ taken from the High-Z Emission Line Survey (HiZELS). These two systems have been previously reported to be molecular gas rich $f_H_2 M_\rm H_2/(M_H_2 + M_\star) 0.8$. We carried out a follow-up study to resolve, at $\sim$kpc-scales, the CO emission. These new observations are combined with our earlier ALMA observations (sensitive to diffuse CO emission) and compared with our previous H$\alpha$-based study at matched spatial resolution. One target is marginally resolved in CO(2-1), showing complex dynamics with respect to the ionised gas traced by H$\alpha$. While the other source is spatially resolved, enabling a detailed exploration of its internal dynamical properties. In this system, both gaseous phases show similar spatial extension, rotation velocities and velocity dispersions ($V_rot \sim \sigma_v 100$\,km\,s$^-1$) suggesting a rotational velocity to velocity dispersion ratio consistent with unity. By comparing the ionized and molecular gas tracers through the use of a two-dimensional kinematic model, we estimate a median depletion time $\tau_dep=2.3 1.2$\,Gyr for the galaxy as a whole. This value is in agreement with the average $\tau_dep$ value observed in local star-forming galaxies at similar spatial scales. Using a thick-disk dynamical modelling, we derive a dynamical mass $M_dyn = (1.59\pm0.19) 10^11$\,$M_ødot$ within $6$\,kpc. This suggests a dark matter fraction ($f_DM M_DM/M_dyn$) of $0.59\pm0.10$, in agreement with the average $f_DM$ value derived from stacked rotation curve analysis of galaxies at similar redshift range.

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The kiloparsec-scale gas kinematics in two star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 1.47$ seen with ALMA and VLT-SINFONI

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