Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO($J=2-1$)
observations of two main-sequence star-forming galaxies at $z\sim1.47$ taken
from the High-Z Emission Line Survey (HiZELS). These two systems have been
previously reported to be molecular gas rich $f_H_2 M_\rm
H_2/(M_H_2 + M_\star) 0.8$. We carried out a follow-up study to
resolve, at $\sim$kpc-scales, the CO emission. These new observations are
combined with our earlier ALMA observations (sensitive to diffuse CO emission)
and compared with our previous H$\alpha$-based study at matched spatial
resolution. One target is marginally resolved in CO(2-1), showing complex
dynamics with respect to the ionised gas traced by H$\alpha$. While the other
source is spatially resolved, enabling a detailed exploration of its internal
dynamical properties. In this system, both gaseous phases show similar spatial
extension, rotation velocities and velocity dispersions ($V_rot \sim
\sigma_v 100$\,km\,s$^-1$) suggesting a rotational velocity to velocity
dispersion ratio consistent with unity. By comparing the ionized and molecular
gas tracers through the use of a two-dimensional kinematic model, we estimate a
median depletion time $\tau_dep=2.3 1.2$\,Gyr for the galaxy as a
whole. This value is in agreement with the average $\tau_dep$ value
observed in local star-forming galaxies at similar spatial scales. Using a
thick-disk dynamical modelling, we derive a dynamical mass $M_dyn =
(1.59\pm0.19) 10^11$\,$M_ødot$ within $6$\,kpc. This suggests
a dark matter fraction ($f_DM M_DM/M_dyn$) of
$0.59\pm0.10$, in agreement with the average $f_DM$ value derived from
stacked rotation curve analysis of galaxies at similar redshift range.
Description
The kiloparsec-scale gas kinematics in two star-forming galaxies at $z \sim 1.47$ seen with ALMA and VLT-SINFONI
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