Abstract
Synthetically derived samples of
(+)-(6aS,11aS)-2,3,9-trimethoxypterocarpan (+)-1 and its enantiomer
(-)-1, both of which are examples of naturally occurring
isoflavonoids, were evaluated, together with the corresponding racemate,
as cytotoxic agents against the HL-60, HCT-116, OVCAR-8, and SF-295
tumor cell lines. As a result it was established that compound (+)-1 was
particularly active with OVCAR-8 cells being the most sensitive and
responding in a dose-dependent manner. A study of cell viability and
drug-induced morphological changes revealed the compound causes cell
death through a mechanism characteristic of apoptosis. Finally, a
computational study of the interactions of compound (+)-1 and
(S)-monastrol, an established, synthetically derived, potent, and
cell-permeant inhibitor of mitosis, with the kinesin-type protein Eg5
revealed that both bind to this receptor in a similar manner.
Significantly, compound (+)-1 binds with greater affinity, an effect
attributed to the presence of the associated methoxy groups.
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