Abstract

If $M$ is a compact, connected, simply-connected, smooth $4$-manifold, and gamma is a class in $H_2(M; \Z)$, define $d_\gamma$ to be the minimum number of double points of immersed spheres representing $\gamma$. We use a theorem of S. K. Donaldson to provide lower bounds for $d_\gamma$, for $\gamma$ certain homology classes in rational surfaces.

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