We report the discovery of Lyman-alpha emission (Ly$\alpha$) in the bright
galaxy EGSY-2008532660 (hereafter EGSY8p7) using the MOSFIRE spectrograph at
the Keck Observatory. First reported by Roberts-Borsani et al. (2015), it was
selected for spectroscopic observations because of its photometric redshift
($z_phot=8.57^+0.22_-0.43$), apparent brightness (H$_160=25.26\pm0.09$)
and red Spitzer/IRAC 3.6-4.5 color indicative of contamination by strong
oxygen emission in the 4.5 band. With a total integration of $\sim4.3$ hours,
our data reveal an emission line at $\simeq11776$ \AA which we argue is
likely Ly$\alpha$ at a redshift $z_spec=8.68$, in good agreement with the
photometric estimate. The line was detected independently on two nights using
different slit orientations and its detection significance is $\sim7.5\sigma$.
An overlapping sky line contributes significantly to the uncertainty on the
total line flux but not the overall significance. By direct addition and a
Gaussian fit, we estimate a 95\% confidence range of 1.0 - 2.5 $\times
10^-17$ ergs cm$^-2$ sec$^-1$, corresponding to a rest-frame equivalent
width of 17 - 42 \AA\ . EGSY8p7 is the most distant galaxy confirmed
spectroscopically to date, and the third luminous source in the EGS field
beyond $z_phot\gtrsim7.5$ with detectable Ly$\alpha$ emission viewed at a
time when the intergalactic medium is expected to be fairly neutral. Although
the reionization process was probably patchy, we discuss whether luminous
sources with prominent IRAC color excesses may harbor harder ionizing spectra
than the dominant fainter population thereby creating earlier ionized bubbles.
Further spectroscopic follow-up of such bright sources promises important
insight into the early formation of galaxies.
Beschreibung
[1507.02679] Lyman-alpha Emission from a Luminous z=8.68 Galaxy: Implications for Galaxies as Tracers of Cosmic Reionization
%0 Generic
%1 zitrin2015lymanalpha
%A Zitrin, Adi
%A Labbe, Ivo
%A Belli, Sirio
%A Bouwens, Rychard
%A Ellis, Richard S.
%A Roberts-Borsani, Guido
%A Stark, Daniel P.
%A Oesch, Pascal A.
%A Smit, Renske
%D 2015
%K alpha emission high-z lyman
%T Lyman-alpha Emission from a Luminous z=8.68 Galaxy: Implications for
Galaxies as Tracers of Cosmic Reionization
%U http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02679
%X We report the discovery of Lyman-alpha emission (Ly$\alpha$) in the bright
galaxy EGSY-2008532660 (hereafter EGSY8p7) using the MOSFIRE spectrograph at
the Keck Observatory. First reported by Roberts-Borsani et al. (2015), it was
selected for spectroscopic observations because of its photometric redshift
($z_phot=8.57^+0.22_-0.43$), apparent brightness (H$_160=25.26\pm0.09$)
and red Spitzer/IRAC 3.6-4.5 color indicative of contamination by strong
oxygen emission in the 4.5 band. With a total integration of $\sim4.3$ hours,
our data reveal an emission line at $\simeq11776$ \AA which we argue is
likely Ly$\alpha$ at a redshift $z_spec=8.68$, in good agreement with the
photometric estimate. The line was detected independently on two nights using
different slit orientations and its detection significance is $\sim7.5\sigma$.
An overlapping sky line contributes significantly to the uncertainty on the
total line flux but not the overall significance. By direct addition and a
Gaussian fit, we estimate a 95\% confidence range of 1.0 - 2.5 $\times
10^-17$ ergs cm$^-2$ sec$^-1$, corresponding to a rest-frame equivalent
width of 17 - 42 \AA\ . EGSY8p7 is the most distant galaxy confirmed
spectroscopically to date, and the third luminous source in the EGS field
beyond $z_phot\gtrsim7.5$ with detectable Ly$\alpha$ emission viewed at a
time when the intergalactic medium is expected to be fairly neutral. Although
the reionization process was probably patchy, we discuss whether luminous
sources with prominent IRAC color excesses may harbor harder ionizing spectra
than the dominant fainter population thereby creating earlier ionized bubbles.
Further spectroscopic follow-up of such bright sources promises important
insight into the early formation of galaxies.
@misc{zitrin2015lymanalpha,
abstract = {We report the discovery of Lyman-alpha emission (Ly$\alpha$) in the bright
galaxy EGSY-2008532660 (hereafter EGSY8p7) using the MOSFIRE spectrograph at
the Keck Observatory. First reported by Roberts-Borsani et al. (2015), it was
selected for spectroscopic observations because of its photometric redshift
($z_{phot}=8.57^{+0.22}_{-0.43}$), apparent brightness (H$_{160}=25.26\pm0.09$)
and red Spitzer/IRAC [3.6]-[4.5] color indicative of contamination by strong
oxygen emission in the [4.5] band. With a total integration of $\sim4.3$ hours,
our data reveal an emission line at $\simeq11776$ {\AA} which we argue is
likely Ly$\alpha$ at a redshift $z_{spec}=8.68$, in good agreement with the
photometric estimate. The line was detected independently on two nights using
different slit orientations and its detection significance is $\sim7.5\sigma$.
An overlapping sky line contributes significantly to the uncertainty on the
total line flux but not the overall significance. By direct addition and a
Gaussian fit, we estimate a 95\% confidence range of 1.0 - 2.5 $\times
10^{-17}$ ergs cm$^{-2}$ sec$^{-1}$, corresponding to a rest-frame equivalent
width of 17 - 42 \AA\ . EGSY8p7 is the most distant galaxy confirmed
spectroscopically to date, and the third luminous source in the EGS field
beyond $z_{phot}\gtrsim7.5$ with detectable Ly$\alpha$ emission viewed at a
time when the intergalactic medium is expected to be fairly neutral. Although
the reionization process was probably patchy, we discuss whether luminous
sources with prominent IRAC color excesses may harbor harder ionizing spectra
than the dominant fainter population thereby creating earlier ionized bubbles.
Further spectroscopic follow-up of such bright sources promises important
insight into the early formation of galaxies.},
added-at = {2015-07-13T10:05:57.000+0200},
author = {Zitrin, Adi and Labbe, Ivo and Belli, Sirio and Bouwens, Rychard and Ellis, Richard S. and Roberts-Borsani, Guido and Stark, Daniel P. and Oesch, Pascal A. and Smit, Renske},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2c027916b26597af65603230ab2328f30/miki},
description = {[1507.02679] Lyman-alpha Emission from a Luminous z=8.68 Galaxy: Implications for Galaxies as Tracers of Cosmic Reionization},
interhash = {04578cc15d3bf8875b6a21ad69a953c1},
intrahash = {c027916b26597af65603230ab2328f30},
keywords = {alpha emission high-z lyman},
note = {cite arxiv:1507.02679Comment: ApJL Submitted; 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table},
timestamp = {2015-07-13T10:05:57.000+0200},
title = {Lyman-alpha Emission from a Luminous z=8.68 Galaxy: Implications for
Galaxies as Tracers of Cosmic Reionization},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.02679},
year = 2015
}