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What was I looking for? The influence of task specificity and prior knowledge on students' search strategies in hypertext

by: J. Rouet
In: Interacting with Computers, Vol. 15, Nr. 3 (June 2003) , p. 409--428.
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Abstract

This study investigated the influence of task specificity and prior knowledge on university students' search strategies and incidental learning of a hypertext structure. Psychology and geography students were asked to search a hierarchical hypertext from each domain in order to answer four content-related questions. Question specificity single vs. multiple target questions was manipulated. Search time and search patterns showed a limited influence of discipline expertise on students' search strategies. However, strategies were consistent within question types and participants. Moreover, participants had a better incidental memory for the structure of the document in their specialty. The results support a model of document search as a generalized process with a limited influence of domain-related knowledge.

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