Genome-wide measures of gene expression can identify patterns of gene activity that subclassify tumours and might provide a better means than is currently available for individual risk assessment in patients with lymph-node-negative breast cancer.We analysed, with Affymetrix Human U133a GeneChips, the expression of 22000 transcripts from total RNA of frozen tumour samples from 286 lymph-node-negative patients who had not received adjuvant systemic treatment.In a training set of 115 tumours, we identified a 76-gene signature consisting of 60 genes for patients positive for oestrogen receptors (ER) and 16 genes for ER-negative patients. This signature showed 93% sensitivity and 48% specificity in a subsequent independent testing set of 171 lymph-node-negative patients. The gene profile was highly informative in identifying patients who developed distant metastases within 5 years (hazard ratio 5.67 95% CI 2.59-12.4), even when corrected for traditional prognostic factors in multivariate analysis (5.55 2.46-12.5). The 76-gene profile also represented a strong prognostic factor for the development of metastasis in the subgroups of 84 premenopausal patients (9.60 2.28-40.5), 87 postmenopausal patients (4.04 1.57-10.4), and 79 patients with tumours of 10-20 mm (14.1 3.34-59.2), a group of patients for whom prediction of prognosis is especially difficult.The identified signature provides a powerful tool for identification of patients at high risk of distant recurrence. The ability to identify patients who have a favourable prognosis could, after independent confirmation, allow clinicians to avoid adjuvant systemic therapy or to choose less aggressive therapeutic options.
Description
Gene-expression profiles to predict distant... [Lancet. 2005 Feb 19-25] - PubMed - NCBI
%0 Journal Article
%1 Wang2005
%A Wang, Y
%A Klijn, J G
%A Zhang, Y
%A Sieuwerts, A M
%A Look, M P
%A Yang, F
%A Talantov, D
%A Timmermans, M
%A Meijer-van Gelder, M E
%A Yu, J
%A Jatkoe, T
%A Berns, E M
%A Atkins, D
%A Foekens, J A
%D 2005
%J Lancet
%K breast cancer data
%N 9460
%P 671-679
%R 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17947-1
%T Gene-expression profiles to predict distant metastasis of lymph-node-negative primary breast cancer
%U http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15721472
%V 365
%X Genome-wide measures of gene expression can identify patterns of gene activity that subclassify tumours and might provide a better means than is currently available for individual risk assessment in patients with lymph-node-negative breast cancer.We analysed, with Affymetrix Human U133a GeneChips, the expression of 22000 transcripts from total RNA of frozen tumour samples from 286 lymph-node-negative patients who had not received adjuvant systemic treatment.In a training set of 115 tumours, we identified a 76-gene signature consisting of 60 genes for patients positive for oestrogen receptors (ER) and 16 genes for ER-negative patients. This signature showed 93% sensitivity and 48% specificity in a subsequent independent testing set of 171 lymph-node-negative patients. The gene profile was highly informative in identifying patients who developed distant metastases within 5 years (hazard ratio 5.67 95% CI 2.59-12.4), even when corrected for traditional prognostic factors in multivariate analysis (5.55 2.46-12.5). The 76-gene profile also represented a strong prognostic factor for the development of metastasis in the subgroups of 84 premenopausal patients (9.60 2.28-40.5), 87 postmenopausal patients (4.04 1.57-10.4), and 79 patients with tumours of 10-20 mm (14.1 3.34-59.2), a group of patients for whom prediction of prognosis is especially difficult.The identified signature provides a powerful tool for identification of patients at high risk of distant recurrence. The ability to identify patients who have a favourable prognosis could, after independent confirmation, allow clinicians to avoid adjuvant systemic therapy or to choose less aggressive therapeutic options.
@article{Wang2005,
abstract = {Genome-wide measures of gene expression can identify patterns of gene activity that subclassify tumours and might provide a better means than is currently available for individual risk assessment in patients with lymph-node-negative breast cancer.We analysed, with Affymetrix Human U133a GeneChips, the expression of 22000 transcripts from total RNA of frozen tumour samples from 286 lymph-node-negative patients who had not received adjuvant systemic treatment.In a training set of 115 tumours, we identified a 76-gene signature consisting of 60 genes for patients positive for oestrogen receptors (ER) and 16 genes for ER-negative patients. This signature showed 93% sensitivity and 48% specificity in a subsequent independent testing set of 171 lymph-node-negative patients. The gene profile was highly informative in identifying patients who developed distant metastases within 5 years (hazard ratio 5.67 [95% CI 2.59-12.4]), even when corrected for traditional prognostic factors in multivariate analysis (5.55 [2.46-12.5]). The 76-gene profile also represented a strong prognostic factor for the development of metastasis in the subgroups of 84 premenopausal patients (9.60 [2.28-40.5]), 87 postmenopausal patients (4.04 [1.57-10.4]), and 79 patients with tumours of 10-20 mm (14.1 [3.34-59.2]), a group of patients for whom prediction of prognosis is especially difficult.The identified signature provides a powerful tool for identification of patients at high risk of distant recurrence. The ability to identify patients who have a favourable prognosis could, after independent confirmation, allow clinicians to avoid adjuvant systemic therapy or to choose less aggressive therapeutic options.},
added-at = {2012-09-15T11:23:13.000+0200},
author = {Wang, Y and Klijn, J G and Zhang, Y and Sieuwerts, A M and Look, M P and Yang, F and Talantov, D and Timmermans, M and Meijer-van Gelder, M E and Yu, J and Jatkoe, T and Berns, E M and Atkins, D and Foekens, J A},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2ce1e1fb68538aa879a6c52f6895468e7/sbsad},
description = {Gene-expression profiles to predict distant... [Lancet. 2005 Feb 19-25] - PubMed - NCBI},
doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17947-1},
groups = {public},
interhash = {459ed16fe2fdae999729d7b1242ecbeb},
intrahash = {ce1e1fb68538aa879a6c52f6895468e7},
journal = {Lancet},
keywords = {breast cancer data},
month = {February},
number = 9460,
pages = {671-679},
pmid = {15721472},
timestamp = {2012-09-18T11:17:55.000+0200},
title = {Gene-expression profiles to predict distant metastasis of lymph-node-negative primary breast cancer},
url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15721472},
username = {sbsad},
volume = 365,
year = 2005
}