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Numerical Simulation of Tidal Evolution of a Viscoelastic Body Modeled with a Mass-Spring Network

, , , and . (Jan 29, 2016)

Abstract

We use a damped mass-spring model within an N-body code, to simulate the tidal evolution of the spin and orbit of a viscoelastic spherical body moving around a point-mass perturber. The damped spring-mass model represents a Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic solid. We derive the tidal quality function (the dynamical Love number \$\,k\_2\,\$ divided by the tidal quality factor \$\,Q\,\$) from the numerically computed tidal drift of the semimajor axis of the binary. The obtained shape of \$\,k\_2/Q\,\$, as a function of the principal tidal frequency, reproduces the typical kink shape predicted by Efroimsky (2012a; CeMDA 112\$\,:\,\$283) for the tidal response of near-spherical homogeneous viscoelastic rotators. Our model demonstrates that we can directly simulate the tidal evolution of viscoelastic objects. This opens the possibility for investigating more complex situations, since the employed spring-mass N-body model can be generalised to inhomogeneous and/or non-spherical bodies.

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